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Most regions cut out by ten lines

Question

Ten straight lines are drawn in the plane, no two of them parallel. What is the largest number of separate regions the plane can be split into? (As a check, one line gives 22 regions.)

Short answer

5656. The kk-th line can cross the previous k−1k-1 lines in at most k−1k-1 points, so it cuts through at most kk existing regions and adds kk new ones; general position achieves this. Hence Ln=1+n(n+1)2L_n=1+\tfrac{n(n+1)}{2}, and L10=56L_{10}=56.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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