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Variance of the longer piece of a cut rope

Question

A rope one metre long is cut at a single point chosen uniformly along its length. What is the variance, in square metres, of the length of the longer of the two pieces?

Short answer

148\tfrac{1}{48}. If the cut is at U∼Unif(0,1)U\sim\text{Unif}(0,1), the longer piece is max⁡(U,1−U)\max(U,1-U), which is uniform on [12,1][\tfrac12,1] because each value cc there arises from exactly two equally likely cut points. A uniform on an interval of length 12\tfrac12 has variance (1/2)212\tfrac{(1/2)^2}{12}.

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