Two numbers landing in different random groups
Question
The numbers are randomly split into one group of and one group of , with every such split equally likely. What is the probability that and end up in different groups?
Short answer
. Place first: it is in the small group with probability , and then must be among the of the other slots in the large group; symmetrically for the other case. So .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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