Skip to content

Three dice whose range is exactly four

Question

Three fair six-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability that the largest value minus the smallest value equals 44?

Short answer

29\tfrac29. The extremes must be {1,5}\{1,5\} or {2,6}\{2,6\}. For each case, the middle die can repeat an extreme (two multisets with 33 orderings each) or take one of three interior values (66 orderings each), giving 2424 outcomes. So 48216=29\tfrac{48}{216}=\tfrac29.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

See the hint and the full worked solution in the question bank (free account).

Open the worked solution

Lessons behind this question

Start with a free lesson: Expectation, Variance and Covariance is part of a free topic. Create a free account, no card needed, to read it in full with worked solutions.

Read it free