Smallest card sharing a box with card 100
Question
Cards numbered through are dealt one by one, and each card is dropped into one of two boxes chosen independently and uniformly at random. Let be the lowest number in whichever box ends up containing card . Then can be expressed as where and are integers. What is ?
Short answer
. Use . The event means cards all went to the other box, which has probability . Summing for gives , so , .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Conditional Expectation and Variance Revisited
- Continuous Random Variables and Probability Density Functions
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