Rolling until a two or back-to-back ones
Question
A fair six-sided die is rolled repeatedly, stopping either at the first or as soon as two s appear on consecutive rolls, whichever happens first. What is the expected number of rolls?
Short answer
. Let be the expected rolls from scratch and just after a . Then (a or ends it, anything else resets) and . Substituting gives , so .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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