Reaching a two-point lead with a 30 percent edge
Question
Alice and Bob play a series of basketball games starting from a score of each. Alice wins any game with probability , independently. The winner of a game gains a point and the loser drops a point, and the set goes to the first player to reach points. What is the probability Alice wins the set?
Short answer
. Points move in lockstep, so the set ends when one player wins two games in a row from a tied position; a split pair resets it. Alice wins a pair with probability and Bob with , so Alice wins with probability .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Independence
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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