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Mean of e to a zero-mean normal

Question

Suppose XX is normally distributed with mean 00 and variance σ2\sigma^2. Find E[eX]\mathbb{E}[e^X].

Short answer

eσ2/2e^{\sigma^2/2}. This is the normal moment generating function E[etX]=et2σ2/2\mathbb{E}[e^{tX}]=e^{t^2\sigma^2/2} at t=1t=1; complete the square in the exponent of the Gaussian integral. It is the lognormal mean that drives the −12σ2-\tfrac12\sigma^2 drift correction in finance.

Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q4.26, p.42; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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