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Lazy employee finding a freed parking spot

Question

An office has 1010 parking spaces, all taken by 9:00 AM. Three executives leave in the afternoon, each freeing their space at an independent uniform time between 12:00 and 3:00 PM. Nine lazy employees, Simon among them, each arrive at an independent uniform time in that same window.

When a lazy employee arrives, they take a free space if one exists and keep it until 5:00 PM; if none is free, they phone in sick and go back home. Find the chance that Simon ends up phoning in sick.

Short answer

13991980\tfrac{1399}{1980}. All (123)=220\binom{12}{3}=220 interleavings of the three departures among the nine arrivals are equally likely. In each, an arrival parks if departures so far exceed earlier parkers; averaging gives 581220\tfrac{581}{220} parkers, so Simon parks with probability 5811980\tfrac{581}{1980} and calls in sick otherwise.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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