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Last shiny penny arriving after the fourth draw

Question

A box contains 33 shiny and 44 dull pennies, drawn one at a time without replacement. Find the probability that the third shiny penny is not obtained within the first 44 draws.

Short answer

3135\tfrac{31}{35}. All (73)=35\binom73=35 placements of the shiny pennies in the draw order are equally likely. The third shiny one is within four draws only if all three shiny pennies lie in positions 11–44, which happens in (43)=4\binom43=4 placements, leaving 3131.

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