Skip to content

First red light run on the fourth light

Question

At each traffic light, a careless driver runs it independently with the same probability pp, where p<12p<\tfrac12. The chance that the second light is the first one she runs equals 9100\tfrac{9}{100}. What is the probability that the fourth light is the first one she runs?

Short answer

72910000\tfrac{729}{10000}. We need (1−p)p=0.09(1-p)p=0.09, whose roots are 0.10.1 and 0.90.9; the condition p<12p<\tfrac12 picks p=0.1p=0.1. Then the probability of three passes followed by a run is (0.9)3(0.1)=0.0729(0.9)^3(0.1)=0.0729.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

See the hint and the full worked solution in the question bank (free account).

Open the worked solution

Lessons behind this question

Start with a free lesson: Probability Fundamentals is part of a free topic. Create a free account, no card needed, to read it in full with worked solutions.

Read it free