Skip to content

Coin thickness for a one-in-three edge landing

Question

Model a coin as a solid cylinder of radius 11 and thickness tt. To decide how it lands, enclose it in its concentric circumscribed sphere, pick a uniformly random point on the sphere, and say the coin lands on its edge if the line from the centre to that point passes through the curved side of the cylinder. Under this model, the thickness giving a 13\tfrac13 chance of landing on edge is 1k\tfrac1{\sqrt k} for an integer kk. Find kk.

Short answer

k=2k=2. By Archimedes' hat-box theorem, the sphere's surface between two parallel planes has area proportional to their separation, so the edge probability is t2R\tfrac{t}{2R} with R=1+t2/4R=\sqrt{1+t^2/4}. Setting t2R=13\tfrac t{2R}=\tfrac13 gives 9t2=4+t29t^2=4+t^2, so t2=12t^2=\tfrac12 and t=12t=\tfrac1{\sqrt2}.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

See the hint and the full worked solution in the question bank (free account).

Open the worked solution

Lessons behind this question

Start with a free lesson: Probability Fundamentals is part of a free topic. Create a free account, no card needed, to read it in full with worked solutions.

Read it free