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Bouncing particles leaving a one-metre rod

Question

A segment one metre long carries 10001000 point particles, each placed at an independent uniformly random position and each moving left or right at 11 metre per second. Whenever two particles meet they instantly reverse direction, keeping the same speed. A particle leaves when it reaches an end of the segment. What is the expected time until every particle has left?

Short answer

1000/10011000/1001 seconds. Swapping labels at each collision shows the particles behave as if they pass through one another. Each 'ghost' particle exits after a time equal to its distance to the end it faces, which is uniform on [0,1][0,1]. The last exit is the maximum of 10001000 independent uniforms, with mean 10001001\tfrac{1000}{1001}.

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