Blue pair of dice outscoring the red pair
Question
Four fair six-sided dice are thrown: two are red and two are blue. What is the probability that the total on the blue dice is strictly greater than the total on the red dice?
Short answer
. The blue and red totals are identically distributed, so blue-higher and red-higher are equally likely and the answer is . A tie has probability , where counts the ways two dice make (1,2,…,6,…,2,1). Hence .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Series and the Geometric Series: Partial Sums and Convergence
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