Skip to content

Beating the dealer with a strictly higher card

Question

You and a dealer are each dealt one card from the same shuffled 5252-card deck. Card values run from two up to ace, suits are ignored, and ties go to the dealer. What is the chance that your card is strictly higher?

Short answer

8/178/17. The two cards share a rank with probability 351=117\tfrac3{51}=\tfrac1{17}. In the remaining 1617\tfrac{16}{17} of cases symmetry makes each player equally likely to hold the higher card, so you win with probability 817\tfrac8{17}.

Adapted from Zhou, A Practical Guide to Quantitative Finance Interviews, sec. 4.1 Basic Probability Definitions and Set Operations, 'Card game (higher card)', p.60; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

See the hint and the full worked solution in the question bank (free account).

Open the worked solution

Lessons behind this question

Start with a free lesson: Probability Fundamentals is part of a free topic. Create a free account, no card needed, to read it in full with worked solutions.

Read it free