Delta hedging a long call after a sharp stock rally
Question
You own a European call and want to keep the position hedged continuously against small moves in the underlying. What hedge do you put on, and how must you adjust it if the stock price suddenly jumps up?
Short answer
Short shares per call, and short more stock after a rise. Holding shares makes the book insensitive to small moves. A long call has positive gamma, so when the stock rallies its delta increases and you must sell additional shares; after a fall you buy some back. This sell-high, buy-low rebalancing is how a long-gamma position earns back the time decay it pays.
Adapted from Zhou, A Practical Guide to Quantitative Finance Interviews, sec. 6.2 The Greeks, 'Delta C', p.150; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- The Law of One Price and Replication: No-Arbitrage Pricing from First Principles
- The One-Period Binomial Model: Replication, Delta Hedging, and Risk-Neutral Pricing
- Derivation — From Binomial Trees to Black-Scholes in the Continuous Limit
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