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Fewest d6 and d8 so neither total is favoured

Question

Alice rolls mm fair six-sided dice and Bob rolls nn fair eight-sided dice; each adds up their own faces. Find the smallest positive integers m∗m^* and n∗n^* for which Alice's total is exactly as likely to be below Bob's total as above it, and report the product m∗n∗m^*n^*.

Short answer

6363. Both totals have distributions symmetric about their means 3.5m3.5m and 4.5n4.5n, so the difference S−TS-T is symmetric about 3.5m−4.5n3.5m-4.5n and the two probabilities match when that is 00. Then 7m=9n7m=9n, so the smallest choice is m=9m=9, n=7n=7.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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