Escaping a circular field guarded by a fast dog
Question
You stand in the middle of a round field whose radius is . A dog that cannot leave the perimeter fence runs four times faster than you. How can you reach the fence at a point where the dog is not waiting?
Short answer
Circle first, then dash. On a circle of radius just under your angular speed beats the dog's, so you can get to the point diametrically opposite it. From there you need of running, while the dog must cover at four times your speed, i.e. the equivalent of , so you arrive first.
Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q1.39, p.17; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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