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Quantitative Research, Data and Backtesting / Economic Backtest Simulation

Backtest Evaluation

A high historical return can come from leverage, one exceptional trade, an omitted cost or selecting the luckiest of many candidates. Evaluation must distinguish those explanations before a portfolio receives capital. This lesson turns the economic simulation into a reviewable evidence package: cash-flow-adjusted returns, drawdowns, concentration, benchmark comparisons, uncertainty and an explicit promotion decision.
Learning objectives. By the end of this note you should be able to:
  • compute linked returns without mistaking capital contributions for profits;
  • calculate drawdown depth and recovery duration from a wealth path;
  • interpret a Sharpe ratio with its sampling and annualisation assumptions;
  • separate a predictive score from investable performance;
  • combine accounting, selection history and robustness into a defensible conclusion.

In this lesson

  1. Establish the performance object first
  2. Risk is a path, not only a standard deviation
  3. Read the Sharpe ratio with its assumptions
  4. Explain where the performance came from
  5. Uncertainty, robustness and the decision record

Before you start

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