Skip to content

Partial Derivatives

A price can change because the stock price, volatility or interest rate changes. A partial derivative measures the effect of one input while the others stay fixed. This lesson extends single-variable differentiation to that controlled experiment. It then combines sensitivities in a vector to estimate the effect of several small changes.
Learning objectives. By the end of this note you should be able to:
  • compute first partial derivatives by holding other variables fixed;
  • interpret a partial derivative as a slice-slope and local sensitivity;
  • compute simple second and mixed partial derivatives;
  • form a gradient vector;
  • distinguish a partial sensitivity from a total realised change.

In this lesson

  1. One variable moves, the others wait
  2. The gradient packages sensitivities
  3. Second partials and curvature
  4. Holding the other weight fixed

Before you start

The full lesson, with worked examples and exercise solutions, is for members.

Read the full lesson

New to SelfMadeQuant.com? See membership options or browse the Mathematics Primer syllabus.