Constant bounded entire function by comparing two values
Question
Suppose is analytic at every point of and everywhere. Without quoting Liouville's theorem, prove that for any two points .
Short answer
Use Cauchy's integral formula on a large circle. For large, . The integrand is on a contour of length , so the right side is , forcing .
Adapted from Joshi, Denson & Downes, Quant Job Interview Questions and Answers, Q6.14, p.190; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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