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Angle rate for a 50-ft ladder sliding on oil

Question

A ladder 5050 ft long leans on a vertical wall. Its foot sits in oil and slides directly away from the wall at a steady 44 ft per minute, so the top slips down the wall. At the moment the foot is 3030 ft from the wall, how fast (radians per minute) is the angle between the ladder and the ground shrinking?

Short answer

1/101/10 rad per minute (i.e. θ′=−110\theta'=-\tfrac1{10}). With x=50cos⁡θx=50\cos\theta, x′=−50sin⁡θ θ′x'=-50\sin\theta\,\theta'. At x=30x=30 the top is 4040 ft high, so sin⁡θ=45\sin\theta=\tfrac45 and 4=−40 θ′4=-40\,\theta', giving θ′=−0.1\theta'=-0.1.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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