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Two blue birds side by side on a wire

Question

Eight birds, two blue and six yellow, settle on a telephone wire in a uniformly random order, one bird per spot. Find the chance that the blue pair sits in adjacent spots.

Short answer

1/41/4. The two blue birds occupy a uniformly random pair of the 88 spots. There are (82)=28\binom82=28 pairs, of which 77 are adjacent, so the probability is 728=14\tfrac{7}{28}=\tfrac14.

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