Swimmer 2 second and swimmer 5 among the medals
Question
Six equally matched swimmers, numbered to , race each other, so every finishing order is equally likely. What is the probability that swimmer takes second place and swimmer finishes somewhere in the top three?
Short answer
. Swimmer is second with probability . Given that, swimmer is equally likely to occupy any of the five other places, two of which are in the top three, giving .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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