Six random pieces of a stick all at most half
Question
A stick of length is cut at points chosen independently and uniformly along it, producing pieces. What is the probability that none of the pieces is longer than ?
Short answer
. At most one piece can exceed , so the bad events are disjoint. A given piece exceeds with probability (the spacings are exchangeable, so each piece behaves like the first). Hence the answer is .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Conditional Expectation and Variance Revisited
- Continuous Random Variables and Probability Density Functions
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