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Shares of a second stock minimising portfolio variance

Question

You hold one share of stock AA, whose return has mean 22 and variance 44. You will add kk shares of stock BB, whose return per share has mean 33 and variance 99. The returns of AA and BB have correlation −12-\tfrac12. What value of kk makes the variance of the combined portfolio as small as possible?

Short answer

k=13k=\tfrac13. Cov(A,B)=−12⋅2⋅3=−3\text{Cov}(A,B)=-\tfrac12\cdot2\cdot3=-3, so the portfolio variance is 4+9k2−6k4+9k^2-6k. Setting the derivative 18k−618k-6 to zero gives k=13k=\tfrac13 (the means play no role).

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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