Ratio of a 3-5-4-4 split to an even split
Question
Sixteen distinguishable cherries are each dropped independently and uniformly into one of distinguishable bowls. Let be the probability that the bowl counts are , , , in some arrangement (one bowl with , one with , two with ), and let be the probability that every bowl gets exactly . Find .
Short answer
. For a fixed assignment of counts to bowls the probability is a multinomial coefficient over . The pattern can be placed on the bowls in ways, so .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
- Worked Examples — Probability Trees, Monty Hall, and Bayesian Updating
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