Random plane cutting an octahedron's edges
Question
Take the six points , and on the unit sphere and join every pair of them with a straight segment. A unit vector is drawn uniformly at random, and the plane through the origin perpendicular to it is used to cut the sphere in two. On average, how many of the segments does this plane cross?
Short answer
9. There are segments. A random plane through the origin separates two unit vectors with probability , where is the angle between them. The 12 orthogonal pairs each contribute and the 3 antipodal pairs (whose segments pass through the origin) contribute 1, giving by linearity.
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Conditional Expectation and Variance Revisited
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