First to make the running total divisible by 7
Question
Two players alternately throw a fair six-sided die and keep a cumulative total. The player whose throw first makes the total a multiple of wins. You may choose to throw first or second. Choosing well, what is your probability of winning?
Short answer
, by going second. The first throw can never give a multiple of . After it, whatever the total, exactly one face on each throw lands on the next multiple of , so every throw wins with probability . The second player wins with probability .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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