First HH completed exactly on toss ten
Question
A fair coin is tossed until heads appears twice in a row. What is the probability that the game ends on toss number ?
Short answer
. Tosses and must be heads, toss must be a tail, and tosses – must avoid HH. Strings of length with no HH are counted by Fibonacci numbers (), giving for , so the probability is .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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