Even stopping time for a first repeated face
Question
A fair coin is tossed repeatedly, stopping as soon as two successive tosses agree (HH or TT). Find the chance that an even number of tosses was needed.
Short answer
. Stopping at toss forces the first tosses to alternate and the th to repeat, so for . Summing over even : .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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