Distinct die faces seen before the first repeat
Question
A fair six-sided die is thrown repeatedly until some face appears for the second time. What is the expected number of different faces seen before that repetition happens?
Short answer
. Write for the count and use . Having distinct faces requires the first throws to be all different, with probability . Summing gives .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Conditional Expectation and Variance Revisited
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