Catching a traffic light change in four seconds
Question
A traffic light cycles green, then yellow, then red, then back to green. It is green for seconds, yellow for seconds and red for seconds. You look at it during a -second window starting at a uniformly random moment. What is the probability that the colour changes during your window?
Short answer
. A change is seen exactly when the window starts within the last 4 seconds of whichever colour is showing. That is seconds per phase, three phases, out of an -second cycle: .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
- Worked Examples — Probability Trees, Monty Hall, and Bayesian Updating
- Continuous Random Variables and Probability Density Functions
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