Card following an ace that first appears at position 27
Question
A standard deck is shuffled and dealt face up from the top. It turns out that the first ace is the th card. Given this, what is the probability that the th card is the two of hearts?
Short answer
. Given the condition, the first 26 cards are a random set of 26 of the 48 non-aces, so the two of hearts is among the remaining cards with probability . Those 25 remaining cards are in random order, so it sits in position 28 with probability : .
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Counting and Combinatorics
- Sample Spaces, Events, and the Probability Axioms
- Conditional Probability, Total Probability, and Bayes' Rule
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