Variance-minimising hedge ratio between two stocks
Question
You are long one share of stock A and short shares of stock B. What value of minimises the variance of the combined position's value?
Short answer
. The variance is , a quadratic in minimised where its derivative vanishes. This is the regression slope of A on B, and the remaining variance is .
Adapted from Zhou, A Practical Guide to Quantitative Finance Interviews, sec. 4.5 Expected Value, Variance & Covariance, 'Optimal hedge ratio', p.93; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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