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Pricing and hedging a call when volatility is zero

Question

Work in a Black-Scholes world where the stock is at 100100, the continuously compounded rate is 5%5\% and there are no dividends. If volatility is zero, what is a one-year European call struck at 100100 worth, and how would the writer hedge it?

Short answer

About 4.884.88. With zero volatility the stock grows deterministically to 100e0.05≈105.13100e^{0.05} \approx 105.13, so the call surely pays 5.135.13, worth 100−100e−0.05≈4.88100 - 100e^{-0.05} \approx 4.88 today. The writer hedges by buying one share (delta =1= 1) financed by borrowing 100e−0.05≈95.12100e^{-0.05} \approx 95.12.

Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q2.1, p.23; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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