Pricing and hedging a call when volatility is zero
Question
Work in a Black-Scholes world where the stock is at , the continuously compounded rate is and there are no dividends. If volatility is zero, what is a one-year European call struck at worth, and how would the writer hedge it?
Short answer
About . With zero volatility the stock grows deterministically to , so the call surely pays , worth today. The writer hedges by buying one share (delta ) financed by borrowing .
Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q2.1, p.23; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- The Black-Scholes PDE, Formula and Implied Volatility
- Indeterminate Forms and L'Hôpital's Rule
- Calculating Limits: Limit Laws and Algebraic Techniques
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