How a call's price curve evolves to expiry
Question
Draw the value of a European call as a function of the underlying price, and explain how the picture changes as expiry approaches.
Short answer
A smooth convex curve lying above the hockey-stick payoff, which sinks onto it as time passes. The value is near zero far out of the money, approaches deep in the money, and lies furthest above intrinsic value near the strike, where time value is largest. As expiry nears the curve tightens onto , with the kink at becoming sharper (gamma concentrates at the strike).
Adapted from Joshi, Denson & Downes, Quant Job Interview Questions and Answers, Q2.8, p.17; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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