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Forward prices for an idle field and a rented beach

Question

Two plots of land are each worth $1 million today: a field that produces no income, and a beach property that generates rental income. Which has the higher forward price for delivery in one year?

Short answer

The idle field. A forward price is the spot price carried forward at the risk-free rate, minus the future value of any income the owner receives before delivery: F=(S−PV(income))erTF = (S - \text{PV(income)})e^{rT}. The beach owner keeps its income during the year, so its forward price is lower (ignoring maintenance or carrying costs).

Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q2.46, p.31; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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