Digital call pricing and the trouble with hedging it
Question
Under geometric Brownian motion with rate and volatility , find the price of a European cash-or-nothing call that pays $1 if and nothing otherwise. How would you hedge this option, and what makes the hedge hard in practice?
Short answer
, with . It is the discounted risk-neutral probability of finishing in the money. Its delta spikes near the strike close to expiry, so delta hedging becomes unstable; traders instead approximate the digital with a tight call spread (long , short , scaled by ), accepting some overhedge cost.
Adapted from Zhou, A Practical Guide to Quantitative Finance Interviews, sec. 6.3 Option Portfolios and Exotic Options, 'Binary options', p.159; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Barrier Options
- Option Mechanics: Calls, Puts, Moneyness, Intrinsic Value, and Exchange vs. OTC Markets
- Option Trading Strategies: Spreads, Combinations, and Payoff Engineering
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