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Timing nine minutes with 4- and 7-minute sand timers

Question

You have two sand timers, one that runs for exactly 44 minutes and one that runs for exactly 77 minutes. Describe how to use them to time an interval of exactly 99 minutes.

Short answer

Start both timers together. At minute 4 turn the 4-minute timer over. At minute 7 the 7-minute timer runs out; turn it over. At minute 8 the 4-minute timer runs out, and the 7-minute timer has let through exactly 1 minute of sand; turn it over again and it empties at minute 9.

Adapted from OpenQuant; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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