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Splitting a 75 million fund across five asset classes

Question

A fund holds $75 million, all of which must be invested across five asset classes: equity options, commodity futures, fixed income, event contracts and cryptocurrencies. Allocations are made in whole multiples of $1 million, and an asset class may receive nothing. (For instance, $7M, $35M, $20M, $12M and $1M respectively would be one valid allocation.)

(a) How many distinct allocations are possible?

(b) How many are possible if every asset class must receive at least $5 million?

Short answer

(a) (794)=1,502,501\binom{79}{4}=1{,}502{,}501; (b) (544)=316,251\binom{54}{4}=316{,}251. Treat each $1M as a star and separate the five classes with four bars, so you are choosing where the 4 bars go among 7979 symbols. For (b), hand out $5M to every class first, then distribute the remaining $50M freely: (544)\binom{54}{4}.

Adapted from OpenQuant; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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