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Size of a bee swarm from its fractions

Question

From a swarm of bees, a number equal to the square root of half the swarm settles on a bush, and eight-ninths of the swarm stays behind. The remaining two bees, one male and one female, fly off and are caught by a bird. How many bees were in the swarm originally?

Short answer

72. With nn bees, n/2+8n9+2=n\sqrt{n/2}+\tfrac{8n}{9}+2=n. Setting n=2k2n=2k^2 turns this into 2k2−9k−18=02k^2-9k-18=0, so k=6k=6 and n=72n=72 (the other root gives a non-integer swarm). Check: 6+64+2=726+64+2=72.

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