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Share of dogs in an endless line of pets

Question

Along an endless pavement of cats and dogs, 66 out of every 77 cats are immediately followed by a dog, and 11 out of every 44 dogs is immediately followed by a cat. What fraction of the animals are dogs?

Short answer

24/3124/31. Treat the next animal as a two-state Markov chain. In steady state the flows balance: c⋅67=d⋅14c\cdot\tfrac67=d\cdot\tfrac14, so d/c=247d/c=\tfrac{24}{7} and d=2431d=\tfrac{24}{31}.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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