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Seating five boys and five girls alternately

Question

A teacher brings 55 boys and 55 girls to a show, and they sit in a single row of 1010 seats. The rule is that neighbours must always be of opposite genders. How many seating arrangements satisfy this rule?

Short answer

28,800. The genders must alternate, so either the boys take the odd seats or the even seats (22 patterns). Within a pattern the boys can be ordered in 5!5! ways and the girls in 5!5! ways, giving 2⋅(5!)2=28,8002\cdot(5!)^2=28{,}800.

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