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Rider loops a marching column

Question

A column of soldiers 5050 miles long marches forward 5050 miles at a steady pace. In that time a rider at constant speed travels from the back of the column to the front and straight back to the rear, arriving just as the march ends. The rider's total distance is a(b+c)a(b+\sqrt c) miles with integer a,b,ca,b,c and aa as large as possible. Find abcabc.

Short answer

100. Take marching speed 11 and rider speed ss. The forward leg takes 50s−1\tfrac{50}{s-1} and the return 50s+1\tfrac{50}{s+1}, summing to 5050, so s2−2s−1=0s^2-2s-1=0 and s=1+2s=1+\sqrt2. The rider covers 50(1+2)50(1+\sqrt2) miles, so abc=50⋅1⋅2=100abc=50\cdot1\cdot2=100.

Adapted from QuantQuestions.io; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.

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