Rational lions and a piece of meat
Question
A cage holds perfectly rational lions and one piece of meat. A lion that eats meat falls asleep and thereby becomes meat that another lion can eat. Every lion would like to eat, but above all wants not to be eaten. What happens, depending on ?
Short answer
The meat is eaten if is odd and left alone if is even. One lion eats freely. With two, the eater would be eaten, so neither moves. With lions, eating leaves lions and fresh meat, which is safe exactly when is even; induction gives the parity rule.
Adapted from Joshi, Denson & Downes, Quant Job Interview Questions and Answers, Q8.17, p.277; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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