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Lighting two candles so one is twice the other

Question

Two identical candles burn at steady rates, one lasting 22 hours and the other 11 hour. You light both at the same moment and want the slower candle to be exactly twice as long as the faster one at 4:00 PM. When should you light them? Give the time on the 24-hour clock as a four-digit number (e.g. 20202020 for 8:20 PM).

Short answer

1520. After tt hours the remaining fractions are 1−t21-\tfrac t2 and 1−t1-t. Solving 1−t2=2(1−t)1-\tfrac t2=2(1-t) gives t=23t=\tfrac23 hour, i.e. 4040 minutes, so light them at 3:20 PM.

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