Large pizza versus medium plus small without a ruler
Question
One large pizza is priced the same as a medium and a small bought together. Each pizza is cut into six equal slices and comes in a square box, but you have no ruler or other measuring tool. How can you decide which choice gives more pizza?
Short answer
Compare radii with Pythagoras. A slice's straight edge equals the pizza's radius. Lay a medium-slice edge and a small-slice edge along two sides of the box from a corner, forming a right angle; if a large-slice edge is longer than the hypotenuse joining their ends, then and the large has more area.
Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q1.62, p.20; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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