Square root of a six-digit number in your head
Question
Describe how you would find the square root of a six-digit number mentally.
Short answer
The root has three digits; bracket it, then refine. Use the first three digits to find the hundreds and tens digits (e.g. : and , so the root is in the 740s). If is a perfect square, the last digit narrows the units digit to two options ( means or ), and comparing with picks . Otherwise refine with Newton's step .
Adapted from Crack, Heard on the Street, Q5.5.21, p.55; question and answer rewritten by SelfMadeQuant.com.
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