Expected longest piece after two random cuts
Question
Two points are chosen independently and uniformly on a stick of length , and the stick is cut at both, giving three pieces. Find the expected length of the largest piece.
Short answer
. The three lengths are uniform on the simplex, and for pieces the expected maximum is . With this is , which a simulation confirms.
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Open the worked solutionLessons behind this question
- Expectation, Mean, and Variance
- Conditional Expectation and Variance Revisited
- Continuous Random Variables and Probability Density Functions
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